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Search Results for: dither

Dither and image detail, natural scene

April 16, 2016 JimK 1 Comment

For the past few days, I’ve been trying to determine — yet again, with new criteria —  how much read noise is necessary to properly dither an analog to digital converter of a given precision. Specifically, I’m trying to figure out what the relationship is between dither and quantizing precision when resolving detail is the… [Read More]

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Dither and image detail, low contrast

April 16, 2016 JimK Leave a Comment

Yesterday and the day before, I wrote a post aimed at discovering the relationship between dither and quantizing precision when resolving detail was the main criterion. The conclusion was that, just as for the avoidance of posterization (see here, here, and here), half a least-significant bit (LSB) was enough noise for most purposes. For critical… [Read More]

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Dither and image detail, AHD

April 15, 2016 JimK 11 Comments

Yesterday I wrote a post aimed at discovering the relationship between dither and quantizing precision when resolving detail was the main criterion. The conclusion was that, just as for the avoidance of posterization (see here, here, and here), half a least-significant bit (LSB) was enough noise for most purposes. For critical judgements, it looked like… [Read More]

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Dither, precision, and image detail

April 14, 2016 JimK Leave a Comment

I’ve done several studies on how much noise dither is enough to eliminate posterization. How read and quantizing noise interact Read noise and quantizing, again More on read noise and quantizing The answer, for Gaussian noise dithering, is about 0.5 the least significant bit voltage, rms. When you’re doing the judging visually, in the tests… [Read More]

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Pixel Response Non-Uniformity: Fixed Pattern Noise in the Light

May 12, 2025 JimK 2 Comments

In the previous post, I looked at photon shot noise, a fundamental noise source arising from the quantum nature of light. Today I’ll examine a different kind of noise: one that’s not random from frame to frame, but rather baked into the sensor itself: Pixel Response Non-Uniformity, or PRNU. PRNU refers to pixel-to-pixel variation in… [Read More]

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