In the medium format mirrorless market, Hasselblad’s X system and Fujifilm’s GFX system stand apart as the two primary players. Both offer cameras built around Sony’s 44×33 mm sensors, but with notably different philosophies in design, pricing, and performance. For photographers evaluating where to invest, the question often comes down to this: How do price and performance compare between the two systems? I’m only going to consider interchangeable lens cameras in this post.
Both Hasselblad and Fujifilm use Sony’s medium format CMOS sensors, typically in 50 MP (Sony IMX161) and 100 MP (Sony IMX461) variants. These sensors provide class-leading dynamic range and low noise, and their presence across both brands means base-level image quality can be quite similar, assuming identical optics, exposure, and processing.
That’s the baseline. But how each brand builds around the sensor makes the difference.
Hasselblad X2D 100C
- Price: ~$8,200 (USD)
- Sensor: 100 MP BSI CMOS
- Stabilization: IBIS (5-axis)
- Storage: 1TB internal SSD + CFexpress
- Interface: Touch-driven, minimal buttons
- Strengths: Elegant design, intuitive UI, good color with Hasselblad’s proprietary color science if you’re willing to use Phocus
- Limitations: Slow startup, limited lens selection, minimal third-party support, no video
Fujifilm GFX 100S II / GFX 100 II
- Price: ~$5,000 (100S II), ~$7,500 (100 II)
- Sensor: 102 MP BSI CMOS
- Stabilization: IBIS (improved in 100 II)
- Storage: Dual card slots, no internal SSD
- Interface: Button-dial hybrid, deep customization
- Strengths: Fast AF (esp. GFX 100 II), 8K video, more robust ecosystem, tethering, third-party accessories
- More features: Some of my favorites are AF-C, better focus peaking.
- Limitations: Larger, more complex user interface
Hasselblad delivers a minimalist, tactile, almost Leica-like experience — with slower responsiveness and fewer features. Fujifilm offers a full-featured workhorse camera with wide flexibility at a lower price.
Hasselblad’s XCD lenses are optically excellent, designed with leaf shutters for flash sync up to 1/2000s, a benefit for studio and strobe shooters. But they’re much more expensive, slow to focus, and the selection is limited. The V-series lenses sacrifice illumination and some performance to make them physically small. Fujifilm’s GF lenses tend to be faster, less expensive, and cover a broader range, including zooms. They lack leaf shutters, but third-party flashes can compensate with HSS. Hasselblad’s lenses are optically about as good and the GF lenses, but expensive, limited in coverage, and often slow to AF. Fujifilm’s GF line is broader, more practical, and offers better performance per dollar — though without leaf shutter advantages.
If you value design elegance, studio flash sync speed, and a purist still photography experience, Hasselblad may be worth the premium — though you’re paying for the experience more than the features. If you’re a working photographer or hybrid creator who needs speed, versatility, or system breadth, Fujifilm GFX delivers more for less — and does so without sacrificing image quality.
In the end, both systems produce excellent images.
Christer Almqvist says
(Our conclusions are very similar)
When I used analog Leica Ms, the actual (focal plane) shutter speeds were very close to the ones on the shutter speed dial – except for the two higher speeds. What is the high speed accuracy of the Hasselblad leaf shutters? Do they differ from focal length to focal length?
Paul R says
I use the GFX system partly because I got an offer I couldn’t refuse.
If money were no object, I might have ended up in the same place … but maybe not. And only after much more research and handling both systems.
Hasselblad’s elegant industrial design appeals to me. But I find their breed of minimalism is an improvement only up to the point where they kill a feature I need. I’d have to spend some time with the system to know how well we’d get along.
DC Wedding Photographer says
I still have the older GFX100s, and it’s everything I could ever want for what I need it for within my wedding and portrait work. I recently considered upgrading to the 100sII but decided to keep what I have for the moment, and I got a different tool instead for the time being. I love the GFX system, but I am curious about Hasselblad experience. Thanks for sharing.