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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for February 2013

ETTR — just crank up the ISO? Part 11

February 18, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

I really wanted to stop and go practice my guitar playing, but I just can’t leave this alone. I got a variable neutral density filter so I could do a SNR vs ISO series at 1/30 of a second, only with the green count around 500, which is Zone III with a 14-bit ADC. Same… [Read More]

The Last Word

ETTR — just crank up the ISO? Part 10

February 18, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

With the self-heating tests out of the way, I could start to see the way that the noise floor varied with ISO setting in the D4. I set the shutter to 1/30 and made 16 exposures at ISO settings of 100 through 6400, selected 90% of the image area, and averages the statistics from each… [Read More]

The Last Word

ETTR — just crank up the ISO? Part 9

February 18, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

I’ve spent a lot of time on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) studies at mid and higher tones (Zones V through VII). Now it’s time to look at SNRs in the darker areas of the picture. Things get a bit more complicated as things get dimmer. At high photon counts, we can safely say that the mean… [Read More]

The Last Word

ETTR — just crank up the ISO? Part 8

February 18, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

Here are the SNR graphs from yesterday, but for the D800E instead of the D4. There is even less reason to increase the ISO to improve the SNR of midtone and brighter values than there is on the D4. Note how low the statistical variation is compared to the D4. Why? I don’t know. Should… [Read More]

The Last Word

ETTR — just crank up the ISO? Part 7

February 17, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

I’ve been working on improving the presentation of the SNR versus ISO setting data, and on improving the precision of the data itself. On the latter point, the most effective thing that I’ve done to remove systematic errors is to keep the shutter speeds constant throughout a series of exposures, and make all the required… [Read More]

The Last Word

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February 2013
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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

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