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Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for March 28, 2013

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Sony NEX-7

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, it looks like the NEX-7 has a 12-bit ADC: At ISO 200, more noise: at ISO 400 still more noise. Note that we’ve not seen the bucket at 32 counts occupied in one of the histograms so far : At ISO 800, still more noise, and still nothing happening at count 32:… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Sony RX-1

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, there’s a big surprise; the 14th bit is AWOL: At ISO 200, pretty musc the same thing with a bit more noise. The odd dip to the left of the mean of both green channels is curious: More of same at ISO 400: At ISO 800, the red channel is clipping: At… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Nikon D800E

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, the D800E shows all codes in use except for the red and blue channel WB digital gain dropouts: At ISO 200 there are no surprises: At ISO 400, just some more noise. You can see that the blue channel has more digital gain applied to it than the red channel: At ISO… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Nikon D4

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, the D4 gives the kind of histogram you’d expect (I’m pretty sure the gaps in the red and blue histograms are due to digital white balance after the ADC: At ISO 200, there are also no surprises: At ISO 400: At ISO 800: At ISO 1600, a little over twice the Unity… [Read More]

The Bleeding Edge, The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

Rather than use dark noise as a stimulus as in the preceding post, I have made a series of measurements of the histograms of the Nikon D4 and D800E, and the Sony RX-1 and NEX-7 when presented with a featureless surface eight or nine stops below clipping. I did not include the Leica M9 because… [Read More]

The Last Word

March 2013
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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

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