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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for December 2014

Modeling the a7II FWC and read noise for many ISOs

December 19, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

Now that I’ve taught DCRAW and my Matlab analysis program to be on the same page with the a7II files, I set about to find the read noise (RN) and the full well capacity (FWC) of the camera across a range of ISOs. I told the modeling program to consider all ISOs from 100 to… [Read More]

The Last Word

Sony a7ii PRNU

December 18, 2014 JimK 2 Comments

[Note: this post has been completely rewritten as of 12/19/14. The previous conclusions were in error because of discrepancies between the way that DCRAW unpacks the .ARW files fom this, and presumably other a7 cameras, and the way that the camera reports itself to RawDigger and other programs. To DCRAW, the a7II is a 12… [Read More]

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Cleaning the data set based on SNR

December 15, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

In this post I talked about how some low-mean-value points in the data set can be truncated on the left of the histogram by in-camera firmware, and discussed a criterion based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for leaving points out of the data set so that they don’t confuse the modeling of the camera-under-test’s read noise…. [Read More]

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A test for “ISO-less-ness”

December 14, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

Now that we have the data set described in this post, we can mine it in unconventional ways (as composed to the more-or-less standard look at the data presented yesterday). One thing that I’m usually interested in when I get a new camera is where I should stop turning up the ISO knob and just… [Read More]

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Adrift in a sea of acronyms

December 14, 2014 JimK 3 Comments

A reader sent me a message this morning saying that he is confused by all the acronyms associated with the current set of posts, and asked me to post a glossary that he could keep open as he read the others. Here goes: ADC – analog to digital converter CFA – color filter array CSV… [Read More]

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December 2014
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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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  • JimK on Fuji 20-35/4 landscape field curvature at 23mm vs 23/4 GF

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