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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — summary

March 29, 2013 JimK 2 Comments

The Nikon D4 uses all 14 of its bits all the time except for those lost to digital white balance. The Nikon D800E is at 14-bit device with all codes present except for those lost to digital white balance until the ISO knob gets to 3200. Then the gain of the analog amplifier stops increasing… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Sony NEX-7

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, it looks like the NEX-7 has a 12-bit ADC: At ISO 200, more noise: at ISO 400 still more noise. Note that we’ve not seen the bucket at 32 counts occupied in one of the histograms so far : At ISO 800, still more noise, and still nothing happening at count 32:… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Sony RX-1

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, there’s a big surprise; the 14th bit is AWOL: At ISO 200, pretty musc the same thing with a bit more noise. The odd dip to the left of the mean of both green channels is curious: More of same at ISO 400: At ISO 800, the red channel is clipping: At… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Nikon D800E

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, the D800E shows all codes in use except for the red and blue channel WB digital gain dropouts: At ISO 200 there are no surprises: At ISO 400, just some more noise. You can see that the blue channel has more digital gain applied to it than the red channel: At ISO… [Read More]

The Last Word

Low-signal histograms at various ISOs — Nikon D4

March 28, 2013 JimK Leave a Comment

At ISO 100, the D4 gives the kind of histogram you’d expect (I’m pretty sure the gaps in the red and blue histograms are due to digital white balance after the ADC: At ISO 200, there are also no surprises: At ISO 400: At ISO 800: At ISO 1600, a little over twice the Unity… [Read More]

The Bleeding Edge, The Last Word

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
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  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
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  • Lens screening testing
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    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
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      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
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      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
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    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
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    • Theory of the test
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  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
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  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
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    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

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Recent Comments

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