• site home
  • blog home
  • galleries
  • contact
  • underwater
  • the bleeding edge

the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

You are here: Home / The Last Word / The Nikon Zf has both an AA filter and pixel shift

The Nikon Zf has both an AA filter and pixel shift

February 13, 2024 JimK Leave a Comment

In the previous post, I said:

…I’ll accept for the purposes of this discussion that no camera manufacturer uses pixel shift on cameras that have AA filters. I don’t know that that’s true, but I can’t think of any counterexamples.

Erik Kaffehr found a counterexample, the Nikon Zf. In the spirit of scientific reproducibility, I performed my own analysis on the DPR Studio Scene image for the Zf. This is not a complete reproduction, since I used the same capture as Erik, but it’s the best I can do without buying or renting a Zf. I used the raw file.

Vertical Edge, Matlab demosaicing

The vertical edge has no AA filtration.

 

Horizontal Edge, Matlab demosaicing

The higher frequencies of the horizontal edge MTF are lower in contrast than those for the vertical edge. This anisotropy is characteristic of a two-dot birefringent AA filter.

Looking at the image with no demosaicing:

Vertical edge, no demosaicing

Because there is no demosaicing, be are looking at the Gr channel, which has half the resolution of the demosaiced image. Hence the sampling frequency for this presentation is half tghe swampling frequency for the demosaiced presentation.

Horizontal edge, no demosaicing

As expected, the horizontal edge shows the effect of the AA filtering, and the vertical edge does not.

For completeness, here is another set of Matlab-demosaiced plots constituting a different presentation.

Vertical edge, demosaiced

 

Horizontal edge, demosaiced

QED.

 

 

 

The Last Word

← 4-shot pixel shift and AA filters New camera: marginal gain or material advantage? →

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

May 2025
S M T W T F S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
« Apr    

Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

  • JimK on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • Geofrey on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • JimK on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • Geofrey on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • Javier Sanchez on The 16-Bit Fallacy: Why More Isn’t Always Better in Medium Format Cameras
  • Mike MacDonald on Your photograph looks like a painting?
  • Mike MacDonald on Your photograph looks like a painting?
  • bob lozano on The 16-Bit Fallacy: Why More Isn’t Always Better in Medium Format Cameras
  • JimK on Goldilocks and the three flashes
  • DC Wedding Photographer on Goldilocks and the three flashes

Archives

Copyright © 2025 · Daily Dish Pro On Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

Unless otherwise noted, all images copyright Jim Kasson.