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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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What’s luminance?

December 11, 2012 JimK 2 Comments

In doing research on in-camera histograms, I have found repeated assertions that the luminance histogram is the same as the green channel histogram, color science to the contrary (the only RGB color space in which colorimetric luminance is the same as the green channel would have to have three identical primaries, all of them the… [Read More]

The Last Word

Testing for ETTR, part 11

December 10, 2012 JimK Leave a Comment

I have a D3x modified by LifePixel with the so-called “Deep IR” filter. I attempted to get the in-camera histogram to look like the real raw histogram. I achieved only partial success. With the camera now so IR-sensitive in all three channels (the red, green, and blue filters that form the Bayer pattern on the… [Read More]

The Last Word

Raw histogram approximation — why bother?

December 10, 2012 JimK Leave a Comment

A few people have questioned why I’m going to all this trouble to find out how to approximate the real raw histogram. Why not just accept the extra safety margin that the camera gives with a normal JPEG preview image? I dealt with some of that here. Here’s a salient excerpt: …if a full frame… [Read More]

The Last Word

Reproducible results

December 10, 2012 JimK Leave a Comment

From a reader: Always good to test for one’s self, but it has been known for a long time that RAW is just that….unprocessed raw data from the sensor (though many suspect Nikon does do some manipulation….different philosophy from Canon). RGB mode will change the look of your histogram, so consistency is important. Certain camera… [Read More]

The Last Word

What color space settings for raw?

December 9, 2012 JimK Leave a Comment

The Nikon cameras that I’ve used give you a choice of two color spaces: sRGB and Adobe RGB. If you’re shooting raw, does it make any difference which you pick? I figured not, but I always picked Adobe RGB just in case. Today I decided to do an experiment to confirm or deny my assumption…. [Read More]

The Last Word

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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  • JimK on Fuji 20-35/4 landscape field curvature at 23mm vs 23/4 GF

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