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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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New show at Sunset Center

October 6, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

As if all this color space conversion stuff weren’t enough, I’ve got a piece of a show opening tomorrow, under the aegis of the Carmel International Film Festival, and thanks to Officino Uno. It’s the Staccato series. We hung work today. Turns out we weren’t done. The curator decided she only had room for 6… [Read More]

The Last Word

8 bit color space conversion errors: sRGB to/from Lab

October 6, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

In the old 8-bit world, Lab had a bad reputation for causing posterization when photographers invoked even moderate editing moves. I thought I’d check out conversion errors from sRGB to Lab and back, with double-precision color space calculations, and quantizing to 8 bits per color plane after every conversion. I used this target image, which… [Read More]

The Last Word

15 bit color space conversion errors

October 6, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

In the previous post, I reported on the location of the worst errors that resulted from taking this 8-bit sRGB image: and converting it to Adobe (1998) RGB and back many times, using double precision floating point precision for the intermediate calculations, and quantizing the result to 8 bit per color plane unsigned integers after… [Read More]

The Last Word

8 bit color space conversion error locations

October 6, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

Yesterday I reported on the color errors generated when 8, 15, and 16 bit-per-color-plane images were converted from sRGB to Sdobe (1998) RGB and back many times, with color conversion calculations performed in double precision floating point, and quantizing to the original precision after every conversion. We found that 8 bit precision produced worst case… [Read More]

The Last Word

Benchmark color space conversion accuracy vs bit depth

October 5, 2014 JimK Leave a Comment

I took the 256 megapixel, 16-bit per color plane image filled with uniformly-distributed random colors that I used for the previous post, and performed iterative color space conversions in Matlab from sRGB to Adode (1998) RGB and back, measuring the errors in CIELab Delta E after each round trip. Because the image was so large,… [Read More]

The Last Word

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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