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You are here: Home / The Last Word / Field curvature with the 24mm f/3.5 PC-E Nikkor

Field curvature with the 24mm f/3.5 PC-E Nikkor

April 14, 2015 JimK 3 Comments

A reader suggested that the disappointing showing of the PC-E 24mm f/3.5 Nikkor D ED might have been caused by field curvature. In order to check that out, I made an aperture series focusing in the upper right corner.

The scene:

_8105395

The upper right corner, blown up 3:1:

f/4
f/4
f/5.6
f/5.6
f/8
f/8
f/11
f/11

Looks a lot better, doesn’t it?

Now let’s look at the center, where I didn’t focus:

f/4
f/4
f/5.6
f/5.6
f/8
f/8
f/11
f/11

Yep. That’s field curvature all right. The center is really fuzzy at f/4, and gets progressively better right through f/11, and it isn’t really crisp even there.

I checked to see if the shift adjustment center marker was off. It was fine. The tilt axis was set up as right/left, so, if the tilt was off, the upper left corner would suffer:

f/4
f/4
f/5.6
f/5.6
f/8
f/8
f/11
f/11

That’s not it. Field curvature it is.

By the way, Roger Cicala has written a nice article on field curvature. Here’s a key quote:

The takeaway message is that stopping down a lens doesn’t flatten the field. You have to stop down enough that the depth of field becomes greater than the curvature.

 

 

 

The Last Word

← 4 24mm lenses on the D810, part 3 What’s MTF50 = x look like? →

Comments

  1. Andre Y says

    April 14, 2015 at 10:54 am

    Thanks Jim! As always, I appreciate your work!

    Reply
  2. Brian AKA flbrit on DPR says

    April 16, 2015 at 8:33 am

    You will remember (via the Sony forum on DPR) that I recently sold my Nikon Kit and replaced it with the A7II.

    Long before that sold my PC-E 24. I love landscape and 24mm on FF but was never able to achieve sharp shots( for my expectations ) with it.

    It certainly gets mixed reviews. OTOH, I hear the 45 is much better.

    Brian

    Reply

Trackbacks

  1. 4 24mm lenses on the D810, part 3 | The Last Word says:
    April 14, 2015 at 10:12 am

    […] Summary: The Sigma is quite a lens. The Nikkor 24mm f/1.4 has been dethroned. The 24-70 is pretty good at 24mm. The tilt/shift lens is a disappointment. [Turns out that the tilt/shift problems are due to field curvature.] […]

    Reply

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