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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for 2015

28/2.8 Elmarit-M color casts with a7R & a7RII

August 11, 2015 JimK 4 Comments

In this test, the Leica 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit-M ASPH proved to be about the most troublesome lens on the Sony a7R from the point of view of color casts. It has also proven to be among the worst lenses on a7x cameras for corner smear. While I don’t expect the a7RII, with its Sony-regulation sensor… [Read More]

The Last Word

What’s the fastest shutter speed you should use with EFCS on the a7RII?

August 11, 2015 JimK 6 Comments

Yesterday I looked at shutter travel time for silent shutter operation on the Sony a7RII. Incidentally, we noted that the electronic first curtain shutter (EFCS) pretty faithfully emulated the acceleration of the mechanical second curtain, at least at 1/500 second. On the Nikon D810, EFCS stops working at shutter speeds above 1/2000. On the Sony… [Read More]

The Last Word

Sony a7RII silent shutter speed in APS-C mode

August 10, 2015 JimK 1 Comment

On the a7S, the silent shutter completes an exposure faster when you set the camera to APS-C mode. How about the a7RII in the same mode? If the following graph makes no sense to you, look here. 10 milliseconds/division. I count 5 divisions. That’s 50 milliseconds, or 1/20 second.  About half again as fast. That’s… [Read More]

The Last Word

How fast is the Sony a7RII silent shutter?

August 10, 2015 JimK 5 Comments

The Sony alpha 7 Mark II (aka a7RII) has a silent shutter mode. When running silent, the mechanical shutter is on vacation: the sensor does all the work. The mechanical shutter is a rabbit, completing an exposure in 1/250 second (for shutter speeds faster than that, a slit moves across the sensor, but it takes… [Read More]

The Last Word

Sony a7RII lowpass filtering in various shutter modes

August 10, 2015 JimK 1 Comment

I received a request to look at what, if any, lowpass filtering the a7RII performs on dark-field images at ISO 100. Dark field images are mostly Gaussian noise at higher ISOs, although they can contain low-frequency energy do to pattern variations.  A standard technique to remove the pattern variations is to subtract two dark frames… [Read More]

The Last Word

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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  • Mike MacDonald on Your photograph looks like a painting?
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