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Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for 2015

a7RII bulb mode spatial filtering at ISO 100, 400, & 1600

August 8, 2015 JimK 2 Comments

I was asked if the spatial filtering mentioned in the previous post that takes place in bulb mode at ISO 6400 also happens at other ISOs. I tested three of them. It looks like the filtering is nonlinear, since it has different effects at the different read noise levels of different ISOs. I assume, but… [Read More]

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Sony a7RII bulb spatial filtering

August 8, 2015 JimK 2 Comments

The other alpha 7 cameras switch from 13-bit to 12-bit precision when the shutter is set to bulb, even if the shutter mode is single shot. Is that the case with the a7RII? Yes, indeed. Here’s the histogram of a 6-second single shot, ISO 6400, dark-field exposure made using the camera’s shutter timing mechanism: Every… [Read More]

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a7RII read noise spectra at high ISO settings

August 7, 2015 JimK 8 Comments

Earlier, we saw indications that the Sony a7RII was doing spatial filtering of raw images at ISO 32000 and above. In such situations, I find it instructive to look at spatial frequency graphs. Assuming that some of you do as well, here is a graph of the horizontal and vertical spectra of a 1000×1000 pixel… [Read More]

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Nikon D810 vs Sony a7RII dark-field noise

August 7, 2015 JimK 13 Comments

Some of you asked for this: The red, green, and blue raw channels are all on top of each other. The D810 curve is the one that starts at ISO 32 and goes to ISO 50K. The a7RII  curve is the one that starts at ISO 50 and goes to ISO 100K. These curves are… [Read More]

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a7rII read noise vs shutter speed

August 6, 2015 JimK 4 Comments

I set the shutter to single shot, the ISO to 6400, turned off all the noise reduction options that the a7RII exposes to the user, and made a series of dark-field exposures at shutter speeds in 1/3 stop intervals from 1/2000 until boredom set in. Here’s the way the read noise varied: You can see… [Read More]

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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  • Štěpán Kaňa on How Sensor Noise Scales with Exposure Time
  • JimK on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
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  • JimK on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • Geofrey on Calculating reach for wildlife photography
  • Javier Sanchez on The 16-Bit Fallacy: Why More Isn’t Always Better in Medium Format Cameras
  • Mike MacDonald on Your photograph looks like a painting?
  • Mike MacDonald on Your photograph looks like a painting?

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