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the last word

Photography meets digital computer technology. Photography wins -- most of the time.

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Archives for April 2022

Observer metameric error in simulated cameras

April 28, 2022 JimK Leave a Comment

In a previous post, I described how I had created a Matlab program to analyze sets of reflectance spectra, generate basis functions, and then use those basis functions to produce metamer sets, all with an arbitrary fixed color. For review, here is the methodology I used: Using principal component analysis, find a set of basis… [Read More]

Color Science, The Last Word

Nikon Z9 goes to an event

April 26, 2022 JimK 1 Comment

After more than two years of semi-isolation, I stepped out last weekend. The occasion was a middle-school play. Much of my family,  a couple of hundred other mostly-maskless people of unknown vaccination status, and I crammed ourselves into a room to watch the  youngsters perform. I brought the Z9 and one lens: the 70-200/2.8 S…. [Read More]

Z9

Natural colors — reflectance spectra metamers

April 19, 2022 JimK Leave a Comment

In preparation for some work that I’ll be doing about observer metameric errors in digital cameras, I’ve built a program that, given a target color and a set of sample reflectance spectra, will: Using principal component analysis, find a set of basis functions for the sample set Assuming the set is lit with a particular… [Read More]

Color Science, The Last Word

Dimensionality of patch sets and natural spectra

April 17, 2022 JimK Leave a Comment

A DPR PS&T member kindly supplied me with a collection of reflectance spectra about 220 natural objects. I added that set to my other patch sets, and performed a principal component analysis (PCA) on each set. One thing I did differently this time is I restricted the wavelengths under consideration to the set between 400… [Read More]

Color Science, The Last Word

Training on the ColorCheckers, testing on natural spectra

April 16, 2022 JimK 1 Comment

Using the natural reflectance spectra that a DPR PS&T member supplied me, and illuminating all the samples with D50 light, I looked at the errors with an optimized compromise matrix generated by training on the CC24, the CC SG, the CC Passport, and the natural spectra themselves. As expected, training on the natural spectra was… [Read More]

Color Science, The Last Word

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Articles

  • About
    • Patents and papers about color
    • Who am I?
  • How to…
    • Backing up photographic images
    • How to change email providers
    • How to shoot slanted edge images for me
  • Lens screening testing
    • Equipment and Software
    • Examples
      • Bad and OK 200-600 at 600
      • Excellent 180-400 zoom
      • Fair 14-30mm zoom
      • Good 100-200 mm MF zoom
      • Good 100-400 zoom
      • Good 100mm lens on P1 P45+
      • Good 120mm MF lens
      • Good 18mm FF lens
      • Good 24-105 mm FF lens
      • Good 24-70 FF zoom
      • Good 35 mm FF lens
      • Good 35-70 MF lens
      • Good 60 mm lens on IQ3-100
      • Good 63 mm MF lens
      • Good 65 mm FF lens
      • Good 85 mm FF lens
      • Good and bad 25mm FF lenses
      • Good zoom at 24 mm
      • Marginal 18mm lens
      • Marginal 35mm FF lens
      • Mildly problematic 55 mm FF lens
      • OK 16-35mm zoom
      • OK 60mm lens on P1 P45+
      • OK Sony 600mm f/4
      • Pretty good 16-35 FF zoom
      • Pretty good 90mm FF lens
      • Problematic 400 mm FF lens
      • Tilted 20 mm f/1.8 FF lens
      • Tilted 30 mm MF lens
      • Tilted 50 mm FF lens
      • Two 15mm FF lenses
    • Found a problem – now what?
    • Goals for this test
    • Minimum target distances
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Printable Siemens Star targets
    • Target size on sensor
      • MFT
      • APS-C
      • Full frame
      • Small medium format
    • Test instructions — postproduction
    • Test instructions — reading the images
    • Test instructions – capture
    • Theory of the test
    • What’s wrong with conventional lens screening?
  • Previsualization heresy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Recommended photographic web sites
  • Using in-camera histograms for ETTR
    • Acknowledgments
    • Why ETTR?
    • Normal in-camera histograms
    • Image processing for in-camera histograms
    • Making the in-camera histogram closely represent the raw histogram
    • Shortcuts to UniWB
    • Preparing for monitor-based UniWB
    • A one-step UniWB procedure
    • The math behind the one-step method
    • Iteration using Newton’s Method

Category List

Recent Comments

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  • JimK on Fuji 20-35/4 landscape field curvature at 23mm vs 23/4 GF
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  • JimK on Fuji 20-35/4 landscape field curvature at 23mm vs 23/4 GF
  • JimK on Fuji 20-35/4 landscape field curvature at 23mm vs 23/4 GF

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